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Hi David and welcome. This is correct. The birdshead grip is legal because it counts towards the OAL(over all length) if you put a regular 90 degree pistol grip on it it becomes a short barrel shotgun needing NFA registration and $200 Tax Stamp. Cheers and stay safe!.
Yes, the Mossberg 590 Shockwave with a pistol grip is legal federally. The ATF classifies firearms with pistol grips but no buttstocks as "pistol grip firearms" (PGFs), which are a middle ground between handguns and shotguns. PGFs are considered standard firearms and don't have the same restrictions as NFA firearms. Mossberg describes the 590 Shockwave as a non-NFA weapon, which means it doesn't require registration or a tax stamp. However, some state and local laws may consider the 590 Shockwave a "short-barreled" shotgun or "assault weapon", which could make it illegal to possess.
Hi David, the problem with changing to a pistol grip is that would change the overall length to less than 26". It has to maintain at least 26", or it would be considered concealable. You can add a pistol grip as long as you also add a pistol brace, which keeps the length at over 26". Here is a video with both a pistol brace & pistol grip >>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrgaaWyOuPI Stay safe & have a great day!